We have seen now that the Publics (John Q. , Jane and the kids) pay less income tax if their family income was spread out between the two of them, and the amount of the difference is about $6000 (that is after tax money).
As I have stated this is a very pedagogical model, where I have not taken into consideration some vital concepts:
- The fact with two incomes there would be a need for daycare (unless the Publics had family who would watch the kids or something similar) and that as I have read in my comments is not inexpensive. Having said that, with two incomes the costs of daycare will eventually drop, but the Publics will still be allowed to write off costs of day camps in the summer, and other similar programs, that would not be available if they had a single income in the household.
- The detail that both spouses make the same amount in the dual income model is a little synthetic as well, since usually the female spouse makes 60-80% of what the male spouse makes (from studies, remember, I have daughters, I am not saying I like this, just that, this is the case).
- There are other tricks that can be tried with single income families about loaning moneys and such, but most single income families don’t know, or do such things (that I have spoken with).
- The family income assumed is much higher than the Canadian Median, so whether this is a model for most Canadians, is debatable as well.
My view of this is the tax system does not help out families of all kinds very much these days, and the single income family does not get a lot of the advantages that a dual income family receives.
How could this be changed?
- Introduce the concept of the family income or household income. This would level the playing field for single income families. If there is only one spouse, but there are children under 18 being supported, allow the income earner this option as well (as is the case with families where the spouses are separated or divorced).
- Resurrect a child tax credit for each child under 17 years of age still living at home. This would help both families deal with the expenses of raising children.
Income splitting is allowed currently for retirees, and I think that is a good thing, I’d love to see that program expanded to be a general program.
I also endorse income splitting as an option. It works well in France and the US and is a way to value the work of the lower-paid spouse or any adult children.
We held a great conference on the topic in January 2007 on Parliament Hill and top economists Philip Merrigan (UQuebec) and David Murrell (UNB) joined tax analyst JOhn Richardson (Canadian Taxpayers), lawyer Rebecca Bromwich, daycare operator Kathy Graham, parents of handicapped children, homemakers Sara Landriault and Beverley Smith to look at its merits.
http://sharingincome.tripod.com
Agreed, there is more expense in both working (two cars maybe, but there is car pooling, clothing: maybe, but don’t non-working spouses buy clothes too :-).
I still maintain a household income might cause other interesting trends, like only 1 spouse working by choice, because of the tax breaks?
If the argument seems skewed, my apologies -c8j
You are taking a very narrow view. The dual income family in your example would have to give up 50% of one spouse’s income in each year they had a child. Day care is so expensive in the initial years that I still maintain that when adjusted for the differences, the one income family still has more money available for consumption. Also, don’t forget all the extra expenses of working: two cars instead of one, extra clothing expenses, sundry job expenses etc.